.. _shape: Shape ----- .. class:: Shape Class for making a Shape window for executing a user defined action when a section is clicked on. (When the section mode is selected from the mouse menu.) An argument of 0 will prevent default mapping of the window. If the first arg is a :class:`SectionList` (then a second arg of 0 will prevent default mapping) then only the sections in the list are drawn. Shape is redrawn automatically whenever length or diameter of a section changes. .. warning:: The form of the constructor that takes a :class:`SectionList` does not currently work in Python. ---- .. method:: Shape.view Syntax: ``.view(mleft, mbottom, mwidth, mheight, sleft, stop, swidth, sheight)`` Description: maps a view of the Shape scene. m stands for model coordinates, s stands for screen pixel coordinates where 0,0 is the top left corner of the screen. ---- .. method:: Shape.size Syntax: ``.size(mleft, mright, mbottom, mtop)`` ``...`` Description: Model coordinates for the scene. This is the "whole scene" size. Since, the aspect ratio for shape views is unity, the bounding box expressed by the arguments may not fit exactly on the screen window. The scale factor is decreased so that the first view window displays the entire bounding box with the center of the bounding box in the center of the view. See :meth:`Graph.size` for other, more rarely use argument sequences. ---- .. method:: Shape.show Syntax: ``shape.show(mode)`` Description: mode = 0 displays diameters mode = 1 displays centroid. ie line through all the 3d points. mode = 2 displays schematic. ie line through 1st and last 2d points of each section. ---- .. method:: Shape.flush Syntax: ``.flush()`` Description: Redraws all views into this scene. ---- .. method:: Shape.observe Syntax: ``shape.observe()`` ``shape.observe(sectionlist)`` Description: Replace the list of observed sections in the Shape with the specified list. With no arguments, all sections are observed. Example: In the context of the pyramidal cell demo of neurondemo (launch via ``neurondemo --python``) the following will change the Shape shown in the point process manager to show only the soma and the main part of the primary dendrite. .. code-block:: python from neuron import h sl = h.SectionList() sl.append(h.soma) sl.append(h.dendrite_1[8]) h.Shape[0].observe(sl) ---- .. method:: Shape.view_count Syntax: ``.view_count()`` Description: Returns number of views into this scene. (stdrun.hoc removes scenes from the \ ``flush_list`` and \ ``graphList[]`` when this goes to 0. If no other \ ``objectvar`` points to the scene, it will be freed.) ---- .. method:: Shape.select Syntax: ``.select(sec=section)`` Description: Colors red the specified section. ---- .. method:: Shape.action Syntax: ``.action("command")`` Description: command is executed whenever the user clicks on a section. The clicked section is pushed before execution and popped after. \ :data:`hoc_ac_` contains the arc position 0 - 1 of the nearest node. ---- .. method:: Shape.color Syntax: ``shape.color(i, sec=section)`` Description: colors the specified section according to color index (index same as specified in :class:`Graph` class). If there are several sections to color it is more efficient to make a :class:`SectionList` and use \ ``.color_list`` ---- .. method:: Shape.color_all Syntax: ``.color_all(i)`` Description: colors all the sections ---- .. method:: Shape.color_list Syntax: ``.color_list(SectionList, i)`` Description: colors the sections in the list ---- .. method:: Shape.point_mark Syntax: ``.point_mark(objvar, colorindex)`` ``.point_mark(objvar, colorindex, style)`` ``.point_mark(objvar, colorindex, style, size)`` Description: draw a little filled circle with indicated color where the point process referenced by \ ``objvar`` is located. Note, if you subsequently relocate the point process or destroy it the proper thing will happen to the mark. (at least after a flush) The optional arguments specify the style and size as in the :meth:`Graph.mark` method of :class:`Graph`. This extension was contributed by Yichun Wei ``yichunwe@usc.edu``. ---- .. method:: Shape.point_mark_remove Syntax: ``.point_mark_remove([objvar])`` Description: With no arg, removes all the point process marks. ---- .. method:: Shape.save_name Syntax: ``.save_name("name")`` Description: The \ ``objectvar`` used to save the scene when the print window manager is used to save a session. ---- .. method:: Shape.unmap Syntax: ``.unmap()`` Description: dismisses all windows that are a direct view into this scene. (does not unmap boxes containing scenes.) \ ``unmap`` is called automatically when no hoc object variable references the Shape. ---- .. method:: Shape.printfile Syntax: ``.printfile("filename")`` Description: prints the first view of the graph as an encapsulated post script file ---- .. method:: Shape.menu_action .. seealso:: :meth:`Graph.menu_action` ---- .. method:: Shape.exec_menu .. seealso:: :meth:`Graph.exec_menu` ---- .. method:: Shape.erase .. seealso:: :meth:`Graph.erase` ---- .. method:: Shape.erase_all Description: Erases everything in the Shape, including all PointMarks and Sections. .. seealso:: :meth:`Graph.erase_all`, :meth:`Shape.observe`, :meth:`Shape.point_mark` ---- .. method:: Shape.beginline .. seealso:: :meth:`Graph.beginline` ---- .. method:: Shape.line .. seealso:: :meth:`Graph.line` ---- .. method:: Shape.mark .. seealso:: :meth:`Graph.mark` ---- .. method:: Shape.label .. seealso:: :meth:`Graph.label` ---- .. method:: Shape.menu_tool Syntax: ``s.menu_tool("label", "procname")`` Description: Same as :meth:`Graph.menu_tool` for the :func:`Graph` class. When procname is called it is given four arguments: type, x, y, keystate. Type = 1,2,3 means move, press, release respectively and x and are in model coordinates. Keystate reflects the state of control (bit 1), shift (bit 2), and meta (bit 3) keys, ie control and shift down has a value of 3. .. seealso:: :meth:`Graph.menu_tool`, :meth:`Shape.nearest`, :meth:`Shape.push_selected` Example: The following example will work if executed in the context of the pyramidal cell demo of the neurondemo. It colors red the section you click nearest and prints the name and position of the selected section as well as the mouse distance the selection. .. code-block:: python from neuron import h ss = h.Shape[0] def p(type, x, y, keystate): if type == 2: ss.color_all(1) d = ss.nearest(x, y) arc = ss.push_selected() if arc >= 0: ss.select() print('%g from %s(%g)' % (d, h.secname(), a)) h.pop_section() ss.menu_tool('test', p) ss.exec_menu('test') ---- .. method:: Shape.nearest Syntax: ``d = shape.nearest(x, y)`` Description: returns the distance (in model coordinates) to the nearest section. The section becomes the selected section of the Shape. It is NOT pushed onto the section stack and it is NOT colored. The nearest arc position of the selected section as well as the section is available from :func:`push_section`. ---- .. method:: Shape.push_selected Syntax: .. code-block:: python arc = shape.push_selected() if arc >= 0: # do something, then end with: h.pop_section() Description: If there is a selection for the Shape class, then it is pushed onto the section stack (becomes the currently accessed section) and the arc position (0 to 1) returned. If no section is selected the function returns -1 and no section is pushed. .. note:: The pushed section can be read via ``h.cas()``. .. note:: It is important that a :func:`pop_section` be executed if a section is pushed onto the stack. .. warning:: The arc position is relevant only if the section was selected using :meth:`Shape.nearest`. Note, e.g., that :meth:`Shape.select` does not set the arc position. ---- .. method:: Shape.len_scale Syntax: ``shape.len_scale(scl, sec=section)`` Description: The drawing of the section length (for the specified section) in the Shape scene is scaled by the factor. Diameter is drawn normally. Note that this does not change the physical length of the section but only its appearance in this Shape instance. ---- .. method:: Shape.rotate Syntax: ``shape.rotate()`` ``shape.rotate(xorg, yorg, zorg, xrad, yrad, zrad)`` Description: With no args the view is in the xy plane. With args, incrementally rotate about the indicated origin by the amount given in radians around the current view coordinates (order is sequentially about x,y,z axes)